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Food Items

Food is a core aspect of survival Minecraft, so when creating edible items you have to consider the food's usage with other edible items.

Unless you're making a mod with overpowered items, you should consider:

  • How much hunger your edible item adds or removes.
  • What potion effect(s) does it grant?
  • Is it early-game or endgame accessible?

Adding the Food Component

To add a food component to an item, we can pass it to the FabricItemSettings instance:

java
new FabricItemSettings().food(new FoodComponent.Builder().build())

Right now, this just makes the item edible and nothing more.

The FoodComponent.Builder class has many methods that allow you to modify what happens when a player eats your item:

MethodDescription
hungerSets the amount of hunger points your item will replenish.
saturationModifierSets the amount of saturation points your item will add.
meatDeclares your item as meat. Carnivorous entities, such as wolves, will be able to eat it.
alwaysEdibleAllows your item to be eaten regardless of hunger level.
snackDeclares your item as a snack.
statusEffectAdds a status effect when you eat your item. Usually a status effect instance and chance is passed to this method, where chance is a decimal percentage (1f = 100%)

When you've modified the builder to your liking, you can call the build() method to get the FoodComponent

Using the example created in the Creating Your First Item page, I'll be using the following options for the builder:

java
public static final FoodComponent SUSPICIOUS_FOOD_COMPONENT = new FoodComponent.Builder()
		.alwaysEdible()
		.snack()
		// The duration is in ticks, 20 ticks = 1 second
		.statusEffect(new StatusEffectInstance(StatusEffects.POISON, 6 * 20, 1), 1.0f)
		.build();

This makes the item:

  • Always edible, it can be eaten regardless of hunger level.
  • A "snack".
  • Always give Poison II for 6 seconds when eaten.